Bulletin 3 (40) 2021

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I. Babenko M. V. Pierce stalks of semirings with some finiteness conditions

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_4

Babenko Marina − Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Vyatka State University, e-mail: usr11391@vyatsu.ru

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Let ϕ be an automorphism of the semiring S, the set of central complemented idempotents BS be finite, ϕ(e) = e for any e ∈ BS, and R = S[x, ϕ] be skew polynomial semiring. Then S is Noetherian iff every Pierce stalk of the semiring R satisfies ascending chain condition of monic ideals and the set of all central complemented idempotents of every Pierce stalk is finite. We also obtain a description of regular symmetric semirings and Boolean semirings in terms of Pierce stalks of skew polynomial semirings.

Keywords: skew polynomial semiring, monic ideal, Pierce stalk.

References

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  9. Burgess W. D., Stephenson W. Rings all of whose Pierce stalks are local. Canad. Math. Bull. 1979. V.22, Pp. 159–164.
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  12. Markov R. V., Chermnykh V. V. About the pierce layers of the half-rings. Fundamentalnaya i prikladnaya matematika [Fundamental and Applied Mathematics].T. 19, No. 2. Pp. 171–186.
  13. Markov R. V., Chermnykh V. V. Half-rings close to regular rings and their pierce layer. Trudy IMM UrO RAN [Proceedings of the IMM UB RAS]. 2015. T. 21, No. 3. Pp. 213–221.
  14. Dale L. The structure of monic ideals in a noncommutative polynomial semirings. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 1982. V. 39, 1–3. Pp. 163–168.
  15. Vechtomov E. M., Mikhalev A. V., Chermnykh V. V. Abelian regular positive semi-rings. Trudy seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo [Proceedings of the I. G. Petrovsky Seminar.]. 1997. T. 20. Pp. 282–309.
  16. Chermnykh V. V. Functional representations of semi-rings. Fundamentalnaya i prikladnaya matematika [Fundamental and Applied Mathematics]. 2012. Vol. 17, No. 3. Pp. 111–227.
  17. Obshhaya algebra [General Algebra]. Vol. 2. (red. L. A. Skornyakov). M.: Nauka. 1991. 480 p.
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For citation: Babenko M. V. Pierce stalks of semirings with some finiteness conditions. Bulletin of Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 4−20. DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_4

II. Gromov N. A., Kostyakov I. V., Kuratov V. V. Coherent evolution of qutrit

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_21

Gromov Nikolai − Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Science Center, Ural RAS Department, email: gromov@dm.komisc.ru

Kostyakov Igor − Researcher at the Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Science Center, Ural RAS Department, e-mail: kostyakov@dm.komisc.ru

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We consider the time variation of the density matrix of a three-level quantum system with the symmetry of the Lie algebra su(3), interacting with an external field in such a way that the coherence property is preserved. The commutatation relations in the algebra of observables in this case also change and in the limit can pass to another algebra.

Keywords: open quantum system, algebra of observables, qutrit, coherence, contraction of Lie algebras.

References

  1. Nielsen M. A., Chuang I. L. Kvantovye vychisleniya i kvantovaya informaciya [Quantum Computation and Quantum Information]. Moscow: Mir, 2006. 824 p.
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  4. In¨on¨u E., Wigner E. P. On the contraction of groups and their representations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 1953. Vol. 39. Pp. 510–524.
  5. Saletan E. J. Contraction of Lie groups. J. Math. Phys. Vol. 2. Pp. 1–21.
  6. Gromov N.A. Kontraktsii klassicheskikh i kvantovykh grupp [Contractions of classical and quantum groups]. Moscow: FIZMATLIT, 2012. 318 p.
  7. Ibort A., Man’ko V. I., Marmo G. et al. The quantumto-classical transition: contraction of associative products. Physica Scripta. 2016. Vol. 91. 045201. ArXiv:1603.01108 [quant-ph].
  8. Alipour S., Chru´sci´nski D., Facchi P. et al. Dynamically algebra of observables in dissipative quantum systems. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 2017. Vol. 50. 065301.
  9. Chru´sci´nski D., Facchi P., Marmo G., Pascazio S. The Observables of a Dissipative Quantum System. Open Systems & Information Dynamics. 2012. V. 19, No. 01, 1250001.
  10. Gromov N. A., Kostyakov I. V., Kuratov V. V. Dissipaciya qubita i kontraktsii algebr Lie [Qubit
    dissipation and contractions of Lie algebras]. Proc. of the Komi Sci. Centre, Ural Branch, RAS. 2019. No 4 (40). Pp. 7–14.
  11. Gromov N. A., Kostyakov I. V., Kuratov V. V. Kogerentnost v otkrytoy kvantovoy sisteme [Coherence in an open quantum system]. Proc. of the Komi Sci. Centre, Ural Branch, RAS. 2019. No 4(44). Pp. 30–33.
  12. Gromov N. A., Kostyakov I. V., Kuratov V. V. Evoluciya kutrita i kontrakciya algebr Li su(3) [Qutrit
    evolution and contraction of Lie algebra su(3)]. Proc. of the Komi Sci. Centre, Ural Branch, RAS. 2021. No 4(50).
  13. Aref ’eva I. Y., Volovich I. V., Kozyrev S. V. Metod stokhasticheskogo predela i interferentsiya v kvantovykh mnogochastichnykh sistemakh [Stochastic limit method and interference in quantum multiparticle systems]. TMF.Vol. 183. No. 3. Pp. 388–408.
  14. Aref ’eva I. Y., Volovich I. V. Holographic Photosynthesis. ArXiv: 1603.09107 [hep-th]. 40 Громов Н. А., Костяков И. В., Куратов В. В.
  15. Ohya M., Volovich I. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems. Springer. 2011, 759 p.
  16. Kozyrev S. V., Mironov A. A., Teretenkov A. E., Volovich I.V. Flows in nonequilibrium quantum systems and quantum photosynthesis, Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top., 20:4. 2017. 1750021. ArXiv: 1612.00213.
  17. Chru´sci´nski D., Kimura G., Kossakowski A., Shishido Y. On the universal constraints for relaxation rates for quantum dynamical semigroup. ArXiv:2011.10159 [quant-ph], 9 p.

For citation: Gromov N. A., Kostyakov I. V., Kuratov V. V. Coherent evolution of qutrit.. Bulletin of
Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 21−40. DOI: 10.34130/1992- 2752_2021_3_21

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III. Golchevskiy Yu. V., Nepein A. V. Design and development of a chatbot for presenting a schedule in a social network

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_41

Golchevskiy Yuriy − PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor, Head of Information Systems Department, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, e-mail: yurygol@mail.ru

Nepeyin Andrey Vladimirovich − student, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, e-mail: ise@syktsu.ru

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The paper presents a study of the problem of delivering schedules to the educational process participants based on the design and development of a chatbot for a social network. The
business process of schedule creating was modeled, the platforms for implementing dialog interfaces (chatbots) were analyzed, the software architecture and database were designed and developed, as well as some aspects of implementing the software interaction interface.

Keywords: chatbot, schedule, educational institution, software architecture, social network.

References

  1. The chatbot market in numbers and facts. Infographics. Zhurnal PLAS [Journal PLAS]. Available at: https://plusworld.ru/daily/tehnologii/403076-2/ (access date: 26.05.2021).
  2. Chto takoe chat-bot? Oracle Rossiia i SNG [What is a chatbot? Oracle Russia and CIS]. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/ru/chatbots/what-is-a-chatbot/ (access date: 26.05.2021).
  3. Maniou T.A., Veglis A. Employing a Chatbot for News Dissemination during Crisis: Design, Implementation and Evaluation. Future Internet, 2020, 12, No. 7, 109 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070109.
  4. Carisi M., Albarelli A., Luccio F. L. Design and implementation of an airport chatbot. Proceedings of the 5th EAI International Conference on Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good (GoodTechs ’19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, Pp. 49–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3342428.3342664.
  5. Zarouali B., Evert Van den Broeck, Walrave M., Poels K. Predicting Consumer Responses to a Chatbot on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2018, Vol. 21, No. 8, Pp. 491–497. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0518.
  6. Aarthi Ganitha N., Vaishnavee V., Oviya K., Jayaseelan J. Salem. Implementation of Chatbot in Trading Application Using SQL and Python. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 2020, Vol. 13, No. 2, Pp. 111–115.
  7. Tsai M-H., Chan H-Y., Liu L-Y. ConversationBased School Building Inspection Support System. Applied Sciences, 2020, Vol. 10, No. 11. 3739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10113739.
  8. Ho C. Chun, Lee H. L., Lo W. K., Lui K. F. A. Developing a Chatbot for College Student
    Programme Advisement. International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET), 2018, Pp. 52–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET.2018.00021.
  9. Lee L-K., Fung Y-C., Pun Y-W., Wong KK., Yu M. T-Y., Wu N-I. Using a Multiplatform Chatbot as an Online Tutor in a University Course. International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET), 2020, Pp. 53–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET49818.2020.00021.
  10. Wang J., Hwang G-H., Chang C-Y. Directions of the 100 most cited chatbot related human behavior research: A review of academic publications. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2021, 2, 100023.
  11. Golchevskiy Yu. V., Vinogradov I. M. Experience in developing an online class schedule service. Informatizatsiia obrazovaniia i nauki [Informatization of education and science]. 2016. No. 1, Pp. 16–25.
  12. Krasilnikov R. B., Golchevskiy Yu. V. Non-periodic approach to organizing and presenting electronic timetable. Dvadtsat shestaia godichnaia sessiia Uchenogo soveta SGU im. Pitirima Sorokina (Fevralskie chteniia) [Twenty-sixth Annual Session of the Academic Council of SyktSU (February Readings)]: sbornik materialov [collection of materials]: tekstovoe nauchnoe elektronnoe izdanie na kompakt-diske. Syktyvkar: Izd-vo SGU im. Pitirima Sorokina, 2019. Pp. 471–476.
  13. Skjuve M., Folstad A., Fostervold K. I., Brandtzaeg P. B. My Chatbot Companion – a Study of Human-Chatbot Relationships. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2021, Vol. 149, May, 102601.

For citation: Golchevskiy Yu. V., Nepein A. V. Design and development of a chatbot for presenting a schedule in a social network. Bulletin of Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 41−61. DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_41

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IV. Aslanov R. M., Ignatushina I. V. To the 685th anniversary of the birth of Regiomontanus

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_62

Aslanov Ramiz − PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, e-mail: r_aslanov@list.ru

Ignatushina Inessa − PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor, Orenburg State Pedagogical University, email: streleec@yandex.ru

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The article is devoted to the life of the outstanding German mathematician and astronomer Johann M¨uller (Regiomontanus), his scientific heritage and role in the development of modern mathematics and astronomy, as well as the book “Five books about triangles of all kinds”.

Keywords: life, mathematics, astronomy, trigonometry, calendar.

References

  1. Belyi Iu. A. Iogann Miuller (Regiomontan). 1436–1476 [Iohann M¨uller (Regiomontanus). 1436–1476]. M.: Nauka,128 p.
  2. Matvievskaia G.P. Ocherki istorii trigonometrii: Drevniaia Gretsiia. Srednevekovyi Vostok. Pozdnee Srednevekove [Essays on the History of Trigonometry: Ancient Greece. Medieval East. Late Middle Ages]. M.: Knizhnyi dom “Librokom”, 2012. 160 p.
  3. Tsinner E. Three manuscripts of Regiomontanus from the Archive of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Istoriko-astronomicheskie issledovaniia [Historical and astronomical research]. M., 1962. Vyp. VIII. Pp. 373-380.
  4. Newton R. R. An analysis of the Solar observations of Regiomontanus and Walther. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. UK, 1982, Vol. 23, No. 1. Pp. 67-93

For citation: Aslanov R. M., Ignatushina I. V. To the 685th anniversary of the birth of Regiomontanus. Bulletin of Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 62−70. DOI: 10.34130/1992- 2752_2021_3_62

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V. Oditets V. P. About a forgotten Leningrad topologist

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_71

Odinets Vladimir − PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokin, e-mail: W.P.Odyniec@mail.ru

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The life and work of Leningrad topologist Lvovsky Vyacheslav Dmitrievich (1899−1937) is described. He, along with B. I. Delone (1890−1980), O. R. Zhytomirsky (1891−1942), V. I. Milinsky (1898−1942), A. A. Markov (1903−1979) and later with A. D. Aleksandrov, stood at the origins of the Leningrad school of geometry and topology

Keywords: one-sided surface, closed double line, Boy surface, closed two-sided space, homeomorphisms of domains, Heegaard diagram.

References

  1. Nauka i nauchnye rabotniki v SSSR. CH. V. Nauchnye rabotniki Leningrada, Spravochnik / sost. pod ruk. S. F. Oldenburga [Science and scientific workers in the USSR. Part V. Scientific Workers of Leningrad: Handbook] Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1926. 437 p.
  2. Voitsekhovskii M. I. Formula Kronekera. Matematicheskaia entsiklopediia [Kronecker’s formula.
    The Encyclopedia of Mathematics] M.: Izd-vo «Sovetskaia entsiklopediia». 1982. Vol. 3. 1183 p.
  3. Lvovskii V. D. Some homeomorphisms of regions of three-dimensional space. Trudy 2-go Vsesoiuznogo matematicheskogo sieezda. T. 2. Sektsionnye doklady [Proceedings of the 2nd All-Union Mathematical Congress. Vol. 2. Section papers]. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1936. Pp. 129-131.
  4. Lvovskii V. D. Heegaard’s diagram and the fundamental group. Trudy 2-go Vsesoiuznogo matematicheskogo sieezda. T. 2. Sektsionnye doklady [Proceedings of the 2nd All-Union Mathematical Congress. Vol. 2. Section papers] M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1936. Pp. 131-135.
  5. Odinets V. P. O leningradskikh matematikakh, pogibshikh v 1941-1944 godakh [On the Leningrad mathematicians who died in 1941−1944.]. Syktyvkar: Izd-vo SGU im. Pitirima Sorokina. 2020. 122 p.

For citation: Oditets V. P. About a forgotten Leningrad topologist. Bulletin of Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 71−82. DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_71

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VI. Zhubr A. V. Alexander Nikolaevich Tikhomirov (on his 70th birthday)

DOI: 10.34130/1992-2752_2021_3_83

Zhubr Alexey − Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Leading Researcher, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Scientific Center, Ural RAS Department Ignatushina Inessa − PhD in Physi

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The article is dedicated to A. N. Tikhomirov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Chief Scientific Associate of the Komi Scientific Center Institute of Physics and Mathematics.

Keywords: Alexander Nikolaevich Tikhomirov

For citation: Zhubr A. V. Alexander Nikolaevich Tikhomirov (on his 70th birthday). Bulletin of Syktyvkar University, Series 1: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2021, No. 3 (40), pp. 83−86. DOI: 10.34130/1992- 2752_2021_3_83

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